Most Spanish tax deadlines that catch expats on the Costa del Sol come from a short list that includes the Renta — annual income tax return, the declaration of assets held abroad, the quarterly filings of an autónomo — self-employed person, and the 183-day residence test. This page puts the dates in one place, checked against the Agencia Tributaria’s 2026 calendar, and the free checklist version is in the box above.
Last verified: 9 October 2026.
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Deadlines still open in 2026
Confirmed October 2026 against the Agencia Tributaria’s calendar for 2026.
- Third-quarter returns, 1 to 20 October 2026. This covers the income tax instalment of an autónomo, which is Modelo 130 (or 131 under the objective regime), and quarterly VAT, which is Modelo 303. Non-residents file Modelo 210 in the same window for income accrued in July to September 2026 that is not rental income, and for rents they declare separately by quarter. If you want the payment taken by direct debit, the cut-off is earlier: 15 October for Modelos 130, 131, 303 and 210.
- Second Renta instalment, by 5 November 2026 (Modelo 102). This applies only if you split the payment of your 2025 return. The calendar lists 20 October as the last day to change the bank account. You can set up direct debit for the second instalment until 2 November only if you direct-debited the first one; otherwise pay by Modelo 102 by 5 November.
- Modelo 210 for imputed urban-property income for 2025, any time up to 31 December 2026. The calendar gives this as the annual option for that income.
- Regime options for 2027, by 31 December 2026 (Modelo 036). The calendar lists this date for renouncing or revoking simplified direct estimation, the objective regime and the simplified VAT regime for 2027 onward. Other Modelo 036 actions have their own dates; for example, the calendar puts registration in or removal from the monthly VAT refund register (REDEME) and renunciation of the immediate VAT reporting system (SII) on 30 November 2026.
The fourth-quarter returns for 2026 fall in January 2027, which is covered below.
Deadlines that repeat each year, and what is known for 2027
On 9 October 2026 the Agencia Tributaria had published only its 2026 calendar. Where a window is fixed by regulation, the list says so. Other 2027 dates below follow the standing pattern and will be confirmed when the Agencia Tributaria publishes its 2027 calendar.
- Modelo 720, assets held abroad, and Modelo 721, crypto held abroad. The window is 1 January to 31 March of the year after the one reported. It is written into Orden HAP/72/2013, article 7, and the General Tax Regulation (articles 42 bis, 42 ter, 42 quater and 54 bis), so 1 January to 31 March 2027 applies to 2026 holdings. The duty applies to Spanish tax residents, and it arises for a category only when its combined value passes €50,000 (for foreign accounts, when either the 31 December balance or the average fourth-quarter balance passes it). After a first filing, a category generally has to be reported again if its value has risen by more than €20,000 since the last return that triggered a filing. Other events can also require a return, such as disposing of or closing a reported asset or account, or no longer holding it. The same €20,000 rise applies to Modelo 721, which covers crypto held with foreign custodians; coins in a wallet where you control the private keys are outside it, according to the Agencia Tributaria. Anyone taxed under the Beckham regime is not required to file Modelo 720, according to the Agencia Tributaria’s own FAQ. The penalty rules for Modelo 720 are outside this calendar; see our Modelo 720 guide.
- Fourth-quarter autónomo returns, January. In January 2026 the window for Modelos 130, 131 and 303 ran 1 to 30 January, with the annual VAT summary (Modelo 390) due in the same window. Expect a January window again in 2027, to be confirmed in the 2027 calendar. 30 January 2027 is a Saturday, and the Agencia Tributaria’s rule moves a deadline that falls on a non-working day to the next working day, so check the published date.
- Quarterly returns in April, July and October. For the first, second and third quarters of 2026 the windows were 1 to 20 April, 1 to 20 July and 1 to 20 October. See the autónomo guide for who files what.
- The income tax and wealth tax campaign. The 2025 campaign opened online on 8 April 2026 and closed on 30 June 2026, with 25 June as the cut-off if you pay by direct debit. Telephone assistance began on 6 May and in-person appointments on 1 June. The dates for the 2026 return, filed in 2027, are not published yet. The 2025 dates were set by Orden HAC/277/2026 of 25 March 2026, so the 2027 order is likely to appear in the spring. Our Renta filing guide covers the process.
- Modelo 151, the Beckham regime return. It shares the Renta window: 30 June 2026, with 25 June for direct debit. Our Beckham Law guide explains who qualifies.
- Modelo 714, wealth tax. It follows the same window as the Renta. You file if the tax due is a payment, or if your assets are worth more than €2,000,000 whatever the tax due. In Andalucía, the Junta states that for 2024 and 2025 the general 100 per cent bonus is replaced while the Temporary Solidarity Tax on Large Fortunes (ITSGF) remains in force. The replacement bonus is the difference, if any, between the wealth tax and the ITSGF that would be due, each taken after the joint limits that apply with income tax. The Junta says Andalucía taxpayers do not have to file the ITSGF. Check your own figures with an adviser, because the result depends on your assets.
- Modelo 718, the ITSGF. It applied for 2025: the 2026 calendar lists it for 1 to 31 July 2026. Real Decreto-ley 8/2023 (additional provision 5, paragraph 2) extended the tax until wealth taxation is reviewed within the reform of regional financing, so it is not tied to a single year. The July 2027 filing window will appear in the 2027 calendar.
- Modelo 210, non-resident returns. The general windows are the first 20 days of January, April, July and October for income accrued in the previous quarter. Orden HAC/623/2026 (published 23 June 2026) changes this for rental income from 2027: tax payable on rents accrued in the last quarter of 2026, or on all 2026 rents declared as one grouped return, is due 1 to 20 April 2027, with direct debit 1 to 15 April. Rents accrued from July to September 2026 keep the October 2026 deadline. A return with no tax payable is filed 1 to 20 January the following year. Imputed urban-property income for 2026 can be filed from 1 April to 31 December 2027. The non-resident landlord guide explains the rates.
How the 183-day rule counts
Article 9 of Ley 35/2006 treats you as habitually resident in Spain if either test is met. The first is more than 183 days in Spain during the calendar year. Sporadic absences are counted as days in Spain unless you can prove tax residence in another country. The second is that the main base of your activities or economic interests is in Spain, directly or indirectly. The law presumes residence, unless you prove otherwise, if your spouse (not legally separated) and dependent minor children habitually live in Spain. An applicable double tax treaty can change the outcome when two countries both treat you as resident.
The tax year is the calendar year and income tax accrues on 31 December (articles 12 and 13). The law allows a shorter year only on death, which is why, under Spanish domestic law, crossing the 183-day line makes you resident for the whole year, including the days before you arrived. Our tax residency guide goes further on residence.
What filing late costs
If you file a return with tax payable late, without a prior formal request from the Agencia Tributaria, article 27 of Ley General Tributaria applies a recargo — late-filing surcharge of 1 per cent plus a further 1 per cent for each full month of delay, calculated on the tax payable. After 12 months the surcharge is 15 per cent and late-payment interest runs from the day after those 12 months end. In that case the surcharge excludes any penalty, and the article also allows a 25 per cent reduction of the surcharge if you pay the surcharge and the debt within the stated period. Returns with no tax payable, and informational returns such as Modelo 720, are penalised under separate rules.
Property tax dates
The Impuesto sobre Bienes Inmuebles — IBI, the annual property tax is municipal. Each town hall, or the collection body it uses, sets its own payment calendar. You may not receive a fresh bill each year, so look up the published calendar of your town hall or its collection body rather than waiting for a notice. This page therefore prints no IBI dates. Our IBI guide explains how the tax works and how to check your own calendar.
Frequently asked questions
What are the most important tax deadlines for expats in Spain?
For a Spanish tax resident the main ones are Modelo 720 and 721 (1 January to 31 March), the Renta (the 2025 campaign ran 8 April to 30 June 2026) and, if you are self-employed, quarterly returns filed 1 to 20 April, July and October, plus January for the fourth quarter. Right now, 20 October 2026 is the date for third-quarter returns.
What happens if I miss a tax deadline in Spain?
For a late return with tax payable, filed before the Agencia Tributaria has formally started action on that debt, the surcharge is 1 per cent plus 1 per cent for each full month, rising to 15 per cent plus interest after 12 months (Ley General Tributaria, article 27). Once the Agencia Tributaria has formally notified action on the debt, different rules apply. Modelo 720 and returns with no tax payable have separate penalty rules.
Can my gestor file everything for me?
A gestor — administrative agent or tax adviser can act as your representative under article 46 of the Ley General Tributaria. You still have to supply the documents and check the figures. Our guide on delegating to a gestor safely explains how to give access without handing over your digital certificate.
Do I still need to file if I arrived in Spain mid-year?
Whether you must file depends on the filing thresholds, which this page does not list. What the law fixes is the residence test: if you pass the 183-day test or the economic-interests test for the calendar year, Spain treats you as resident for that whole year, because the tax year cannot be split except on death, subject to any applicable double tax treaty. Check your first year with a qualified adviser.
Are there different deadlines if I use the Beckham Law?
Modelo 151 shares the Renta deadline: 30 June 2026, with 25 June for direct debit. The Agencia Tributaria’s FAQ also says people in the displaced-workers regime do not have to file Modelo 720. The Beckham Law comparison explains what the regime changes.
The five-minute version
- Third-quarter returns for autónomos and Modelo 210 filers are due 1 to 20 October 2026; direct debit closes on 15 October.
- The second Renta instalment, if you split the payment, is due by 5 November 2026.
- Modelo 036 changes of regime for 2027 must be filed by 31 December 2026.
- Modelo 720 and 721 run 1 January to 31 March, so 2027 follows the same window. The Modelo 210 rental changes for 2027 are already law; the other 2027 dates await the Agencia Tributaria’s 2027 calendar.
- Under Spanish domestic law you are resident for the whole calendar year if you spend more than 183 days in Spain, or your main economic interests are here; a tax treaty can change the result.
- A late return with tax payable costs 1 per cent plus 1 per cent per full month, rising to 15 per cent plus interest after 12 months; other returns have separate penalty rules.
Related guides
- Spain Tax Deadlines Calendar (2026): The Dates That Actually Matter
- Modelo 720 (2026): Foreign Asset Reporting in Spain, Explained
- How to File Your Renta in Spain: Step-by-Step for Expats (2026)
- Tax Residency in Spain: Complete Guide for Expats (2026)
- Becoming Autónomo in Spain (2026)
- Beckham Law in Spain (2026): Who Qualifies, How It Works, and the Ceiling
General information, not legal advice, current as of 9 October 2026. Primary sources: the Agencia Tributaria’s calendario del contribuyente 2026 and its Renta 2025 campaign pages (checked 9 October 2026); Orden HAP/72/2013, article 7, and Real Decreto 1065/2007, articles 42 bis and 42 quater (Modelos 720 and 721); the Agencia Tributaria’s Modelo 720 and 721 FAQs; Ley 35/2006, articles 9, 12 and 13; Ley 58/2003, articles 27 and 46; Orden HAC/277/2026; Orden HAC/623/2026; Real Decreto-ley 8/2023; the Agencia Tributaria’s wealth tax and ITSGF pages; and the Junta de Andalucía’s wealth tax page. Dates marked as following the standing pattern are not yet confirmed for 2027.
